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World Civilization I - HIST101 - Granger

Searching with keywords

As you were learning more about your topic, you may have found new keywords! Here are some ideas to help you find and brainstorm additional keywords and focus your searches:

  • What time period is your focus?
  • Look for specific terminology, people, or places that can help you target relevant sources.
    • Example: The Song of Roland is a chanson de geste based on the Battle of Roncevaux Pass
  • Think of synonyms and related terms - If you can't find what you are looking for, try using a synonym/closely related term.
    • Example: Epic of Sundiata, Sunjata, Malinke

 

Search techniques

As you develop keywords and narrow down your topic, there are some techniques you can use to help you find the most relevant resource

    "Quotes around phrase" - this searches for your phrase in that exact order instead of as separate words.
    • Example: "House of Wisdom"
  • Truncation: femin* = feminine, feminist, femininity, etc. - this searches for any word that begins with that root
  • Wild card: wom?n = woman, women - similar to truncation, but it searches for words with any letter in the open spot
  • AND - combine your search terms with and to focus your topic
  • OR - combine your search terms with or to search for multiple synonyms at the same time (broadening your search)

Combine keywords and use multiple synonyms or truncation/wild cards to create a complex search string:
("Hildegard of Bingen" OR "Hildegard de Bingen") AND (hymn OR chant)

 

Additional strategies

  • Try searching for the author of the source you already found if you are having trouble finding more
    • On the search results list, you can often click an author's name to perform a search for it
  • Follow the linked subject terms on an article or source you already found to see of list of related sources (not all databases offer this tool)
  • Some terms were coined after an event or time period ended, so using them will not help you find sources from that period!
    • Example: The "University of Paris" is often referred to as the "Sorbonne," but that nickname was coined about 50 years after its founding.

 

Keep a look-out for:

  • Dates!
    • A source about Pope Innocent III written in 1936 is not a primary source.
    • A secondary source written in 1950 will likely not provide the most up-to-date understanding of a past event.

Research Sources

The previous page provided databases for background information. This list is focused on academic or scholarly sources that will help you develop an analysis of your topic. Use the specific keywords you developed to locate relevant articles.

The library has many other databases to choose from. You may find one that is better suited to your topic using our Databases Page.

If you want to use a book or eBook, you can search in the Library Catalog, linked from the bottom of the page.

Books and eBooks