Figures on experiences of discrimination among Muslims in Israel reported here for 2014-15 differ slightly from previously published numbers. Since the 2023 survey did not include interviews with respondents in the West Bank, Gaza or East Jerusalem, we reanalyzed the 2014-15 data to exclude survey respondents in these areas. The percentages of Muslims who experienced various forms of discrimination in the 2014-15 survey is lower when these areas are excluded.

Supporters of the governing party in this analysis are people who report that the political party they are closest to is one of those currently governing in coalition.

We also asked Jewish respondents to self-identify as one of four categories: Haredi (commonly translated as “ultra-Orthodox”), Dati (“religious”), Masorti (“traditional”) or Hiloni (“secular”). Because of small sample sizes, we combined Haredim and Datiim in this analysis.

The spectrum of religious observance in Israel – on which Haredim are generally the most religious and Hilonim the least – does not always line up perfectly with Israel’s political spectrum. For more information on the different views of these religious groups, read the Center’s 2016 deep dive on the topic, “Israel’s Religiously Divided Society.”

Here are the questions used for this analysis, along with responses, and the survey methodology.

Pew Research Center conducted this analysis to explore how Americans use technology in their religious lives. It is based on a survey of 11,377 U.S. adults conducted Nov. 16-27, 2022. All respondents to the survey are part of the Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online panel that is recruited through national random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education, religious affiliation and other categories. Read more about the ATP’s methodology.

Here are the questions used for the analysis, along with responses, and its methodology.