Magazine Vs. Journal

How can you tell the difference between these two types of periodical articles?


Popular Magazines

 


Scholarly Journals

Written for the "average" person who doesn't have in-depth knowledge of a topic.

Audience

Aimed at professionals, researchers or others with more in-depth knowledge of the topic.
Entertainment, opinion, current topics, quick facts.

Content

Research, analysis, scholarship. Often includes abstract, research methods, conclusion, bibliography.
Shorter articles providing broad overviews of topics.

Length

Longer articles providing in-depth analysis of topics.*
Glossy, color pictures, advertisements.

Look

"Serious" looking, usually with fewer illustrations and advertisements.
Author is usually a staff writer or journalist. The author's name is often not provided.

Author

Authors are usually experts, often university researchers. Authors' credentials are usually included.
Articles are generally evaluated by staff editors rather than experts in the field.

Credibility

Research articles must be reviewed by a "jury" of experts before they are published. Sometimes referred to as "peer-reviewed" or "refereed."*
Newsweek, Time, Vogue, Psychology Today, Discover

Examples

Journal of American History, Science, Foreign Affairs
Online journal articles:

The full text for many periodical articles is available from online indexes and databases. In electronic format, it's more difficult to distinguish between magazines and journals. Here are some features to look for when reviewing online journal articles:

  • Authors' credentials are given.
  • Articles are usually longer.
  • Bibliographies or references are listed.
  • Charts and graphs are frequently included.

*Note: Not everything in a journal is considered a "journal article" or a "research article." Journals often include book reviews, editorials, and news updates, etc. that do not qualify.


For further information about this guide, please contact Birthe Nebeker
Last Updated - September, 2006